In recent times, the focus on AI regulation has shifted to the United States' state and local levels
While the federal government has been at the forefront of AI discussions, the states are also taking significant steps. The recent Senate listening session marked a notable event, triggering discussions on AI regulation. However, states like Oklahoma and California are not waiting for federal decisions; they are proactively addressing AI's potential impact.
Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt recently signed an executive order establishing an AI task force. This task force is tasked with evaluating and developing policies to maximize the benefits of AI for the state. Governor Stitt emphasized the private sector's use of AI to enhance efficiency and stressed the potential for the government to utilize AI for streamlining operations and developing a globally competitive workforce.
Similarly, California Governor Gavin Newsom's executive order urged legislators to create policies governing the procurement, usage, and training of employees regarding generative AI technology within state agencies. It also mandated risk assessment reports regarding generative AI's potential effects on various aspects, showcasing a holistic approach to AI integration.
Notably, the efforts extend beyond government usage. Several states have already incorporated AI regulations into consumer privacy laws. These laws address diverse issues, ranging from facial recognition to automated decision opt-outs. Additionally, some cities are embracing generative AI in government tools. For instance, Amarillo, Texas, in collaboration with Dell, is developing a generative AI-powered digital assistant to assist residents with their inquiries, particularly focusing on the diverse language needs of the community.
However, the adoption of generative AI for government use raises concerns about biases and hallucinations. To mitigate these risks, cities like Amarillo are investing in robust strategies. They are conducting rigorous testing and exploring partnerships with AI companies specializing in knowledge management, aiming to enhance safety and performance continually.
As states and cities take the initiative in AI regulation, the trajectory of AI governance in the U.S. appears to be a combination of federal, state, and local efforts. It remains to be seen how these various levels of governance will harmonize their approaches to ensure responsible and effective AI integration across the nation.
Source: by Sage Lazzaro at Fortune.com